【hope的用法和固定搭配】“Hope” 是一个常见且重要的英语动词,表示“希望”或“期望”。在日常交流和写作中,它被广泛使用。为了帮助大家更好地掌握它的用法和固定搭配,以下将从基本用法、常见结构以及固定搭配三个方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
1. hope + that从句
表示对将来某事的期望,常用于表达个人的愿望或期待。
- I hope that you have a good time.(我希望你玩得开心。)
- She hopes that he will come back soon.(她希望他很快回来。)
2. hope + to do sth
表示希望做某事,强调动作本身。
- I hope to see you again.(我希望再见到你。)
- They hope to finish the project on time.(他们希望按时完成项目。)
3. hope for + 名词
表示对某种结果或情况的期待。
- He is hoping for a promotion.(他希望得到晋升。)
- We are hoping for better weather.(我们希望天气变好。)
二、常见结构对比
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
hope + that从句 | 表达对未来的期望 | I hope that it will rain tomorrow. |
hope + to do | 希望去做某事 | I hope to meet her soon. |
hope for + 名词 | 希望获得某物或某种结果 | She is hoping for a job offer. |
三、固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
hope and pray | 希望并祈祷(常用于表达强烈的愿望) | I hope and pray that everything goes well. |
hope for the best, prepare for the worst | 希望最好的结果,同时做好最坏的准备 | We hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. |
hope to hear from you | 希望收到你的消息 | I hope to hear from you soon. |
no hope of doing something | 没有做某事的可能 | There's no hope of passing the exam. |
in hope of | 为了希望…… | He left early in hope of catching the train. |
四、注意事项
- “Hope” 后面不能直接接动名词(如:hope doing),但可以说 hope to do。
- “Hope” 通常不用于虚拟语气,除非在正式书面语中使用 had hoped。
- I had hoped to see you.(我本希望见到你。)
通过以上总结,我们可以更清晰地了解 “hope” 的用法和常见搭配。掌握这些内容有助于我们在实际语言运用中更加准确、自然地表达自己的期望与愿望。