【check用法及搭配】“Check” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,同时还可以作为名词使用。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。以下是对“check”主要用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 检查、核对 | I need to check my email before leaving. |
动词 | 阻止、抑制 | The doctor told me to check my temper. |
动词 | 支票(作名词时) | She wrote a check for $500. |
名词 | 检查、核对 | There was a routine check at the airport. |
名词 | 病症、症状 | He showed signs of a serious check. |
二、常用动词用法及搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
check in | 登记入住(酒店/机场等) | We checked in at the hotel at 3 PM. |
check out | 结账离开(酒店/商店) | I’ll check out after I finish my coffee. |
check up on | 检查某人或某事 | I need to check up on my brother’s health. |
check off | 在清单上勾选 | I checked off all the items on my list. |
check into | 调查、研究 | The police are checking into the incident. |
check out | 退出、离开(网络/系统) | I need to check out of the system. |
check back | 返回查看 | I’ll check back later for updates. |
check with | 与……确认 | Please check with your manager before proceeding. |
三、常见名词搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
bank check | 支票 | She paid by bank check. |
credit card check | 信用卡检查 | The store requires a credit card check. |
medical check-up | 医疗检查 | He had a full medical check-up last week. |
background check | 背景调查 | The company did a background check on the candidate. |
traffic check | 交通检查 | Police stopped the car for a traffic check. |
四、注意事项
1. check 与 look 的区别:
“Check” 更强调“核实、确认”,而“look” 更偏向于“看”。例如:
- Check the time.(确认时间)
- Look at the clock.(看钟表)
2. check 作为名词时的使用:
常用于正式场合,如“a check of the system”表示“对系统的检查”。
3. check 与 correct 的区别:
“Check” 强调“检查是否有错误”,而“correct” 表示“改正错误”。例如:
- Please check the document.(请检查文件)
- Please correct the mistakes.(请改正错误)
五、总结
“Check” 是一个多功能词汇,根据上下文可以灵活使用。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。无论是日常交流还是书面表达,“check” 都是一个不可或缺的词汇。
通过以上表格和说明,希望你能更清晰地理解“check”的各种用法及搭配。